Britannica Goes Completely Digital

Encyclopedia Britannica has announced that they will no longer publish the print edition of their most hallowed general reference resource (CBC news report). Since its first publication in 1768, Britannica has brought knowledge to the masses. In the pre-Internet era, Britannica was the most complete and most reliable place for information on practically everything.

Britannica has published online editions for many years. I have been saying for some time that print reference is dead. People want information online, and online functionality serves our information needs so much more powerfully. There is no doubt that Britannica’s online editions continue in the company’s long-established tradition of excellence. What has shifted so dramatically though is its status as the ultimate authoritative general reference source. There is no longer a place for “most hallowed” as information access and knowledge creation proliferate and notions of authority shift so dramatically in this most exciting information era.


Britannica explains the shift to fully digital.

Posted in Information Fluency | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Teachers’ Perspectives on Learning Technology

The Media Awareness Network (MNet) recently released the third part of its report, Young People in a Wired World. Phase III focuses on how teachers see the situation, and includes their perception of the state of affairs and ways to move forward.

The report’s author, Valerie Steeves, bases her conclusions on interviews with five elementary and five secondary teachers from regions across Canada. A small sample to be sure, but nevertheless the conclusions of the report are consistent with what I hear educators observing on a daily basis. Here are my brief summaries of the main findings of the report, with headings from the Executive Summary:

  • Not So Savvy Surfers: Students love working and playing with technology, but having access to networks has not made students better learners. There is still a high level of gullibility about information from the Internet – if it appears on the web then it must be true.
  • Teaching Tech vs. Using Tech to Teach: There is a focus on training students how to use software rather than focusing on how it would be useful to students for their learning.
  • “Drill and Kill” Experts vs. Facilitators and Co-Learners: Teacher-focused learning and/or  a stand and deliver approach to teaching do not work well with networked learning tools. A teacher who is willing to be a co-learner with his/her students, facilitating the learning process and taking advantage of students’ own tech skills, will be more successful in using technology meaningfully in the learning program.
  • Younger vs. Older Teachers: This one I found particularly interesting. We tend to think that younger teachers would be more successful at integrating technology, because it may be closer to their own life experiences (yes, the old and tired digital native / digital immigrant argument). According to MNet, teachers with stronger classroom management skills, which typically means older teachers, tend to be better at mitigating the potential for disruption when it comes to using technology in the classroom.
  • Tech Training vs. Curricular Training: There are not enough professional learning opportunities for teachers, and where they do exist, they tend to focus on the use of a particular program or technology. Making strong curricular connections to student learning is left for teachers to figure out (or not) on their own.
  • Online Filters vs. Letting Students Make Mistakes: School policies that ban or restrict the use of mobile devices and web content filters are counter-productive. We want students to exercise good judgement online and be good digital citizens, but we restrict access to the very context for learning those critical skills in a meaningful way.

The report goes on to suggest ways that networked technology can enrich students’ learning.

There is much to discuss about the findings of this report, and comparing the results of Phase III, Teachers’ Perspectives to Phase I (2000-2001) and Phase II (2003-2005) both of which reported the findings of a large body of interviews with students, parents and focus groups.

And the “so what”? I’m particularly interested in what these findings mean about instructional approaches for the school library program and the learning commons approach. Because I am so involved in teacher education, I’m particularly interested in new models for professional learning. From a strategic point of view, I’m interested in how we can put these discussions at the centre of K-12 education rather than remaining at the oh too familiar fringes where we are used to residing.

Posted in Digital Fluency, Information Fluency, Professional Learning, The Research | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Bursting the K-12 Bubble

So much has been written over the past two decades about how to put technology at the centre of learning, yet after all of these years not much has changed. Despite the breathtaking change Bursting the K-12 bubblein the social context of the web and web-enabled technology that is revolutionizing the world outside of school, there is still a strong tendency to close the doors of the school and deny what is now the real world.

To a large extent, K-12 education has put itself in a safe schools bubble, where technology is viewed as disruptive and policies about social technology and mobile devices in particular are mostly about managing the disruption.

The trouble is, a bubble is a very fragile thing. And the more the people inside the bubble – teachers and particularly administrators fail to realize the potential of technology for advancing rather than disrupting learning, the more that disruption becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. When positive and appropriate use is not modeled in the learning environment, how do we expect students to know how to behave?

The Change Agenda: Wireless

Pervasive wireless access is becoming a reality in many districts and schools. If it’s there, they will use it. Schools that haven’t thought about their “bring your own device” policy in terms of learning opportunities will have a big problem handling the wave. Schools also need to think through equity issues so that students who don’t have their own devices have equal access to wireless-enabled learning opportunities.

The Change Agenda: Leadership

When the leadership agenda focuses on potential benefits to learning, the disruptive potential of technology is put into perspective. When the leadership agenda focuses first on managing disruption, the “don’t do” agenda, learning is sidelined. The “don’t do” approach just doesn’t work anymore. That bubble bursting could be particularly messy because just saying “don’t do” typically has excused the leadership from considering an alternative agenda.

The Change Agenda: Professional Learning

The Media Awareness Network just released the third phase of their study, Young Canadians in A Wired World. Phase III focuses on teachers’ perspectives. Teachers interviewed for the study observed that the little training they do receive tends to focus on how to use software. Figuring out how to use it effectively for learning is left largely up to the teacher. As early as 2004 principals surveyed for the Statistics Canada’s Information and Communications Technologies in Schools Survey (ICTSS) observed that the teachers in their schools were far more competent with software they were required to use for administrative or reporting purposes than they were with instructional technology. Should we be surprised by this? Not at all! We all learn what is authentic to our situation. When technology is kept at the fringes of learning, it is not surprising that teachers don’t learn how to use it in meaningful ways. This is the most critical aspect of the change agenda. Teachers need more meaningful support in making connections between the real life infusion of technology in society and what and how students learn in schools.

Technology is pervasive in society and whether we are prepared or not, it will become pervasive in our schools. We can either dissolve the bubble we’ve got ourselves into through leadership and professional learning, or have to clean up the mess after the bubble bursts. The choice seems obvious to me.

References

Media Awareness Network (2005). Young Canadians in a wired world, phase III: Teachers’ perspectives. http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/corporate/media_kit/reports-publications.cfm#YCWWphaseIII

Statistics Canada (2004).  Computers in the classroom: Opportunity and challenge. Education matters. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/81-004-x/200409/7017-eng.htm

 

Posted in Advocacy & Leadership, Digital Fluency, Professional Learning | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Freedom to Read Pathfinder

Freedom to Read Week is February 26 to March 3, 2012

Libraries play a critical role in defending the freedom to read. Defending intellectual freedom is one of the foundations of librarianship.

Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes the freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.”
Article 19 of the United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights: http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/

We have created a pathfinder page in the WRDSB Library Learning Commons website to direct you to resources about issues related to the freedom to read. Find suggestions for books, topic portals in the Virtual Library, and links to relevant websites.

WRDSB Library Learning Commons Pathfinder: Freedom to Read:
http://library.wrdsb.ca/research/pathfinders/freedom-to-read/


Freedom to Read Week 2011

Posted in Reading Engagement | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Super Conference Reflections: Knowledge-Building Centres

Third in a series of reflections on my Ontario Library Association Super Conference 2012 experience.

I have presented at Super Conference many times over the years, and many times with Carol Koechlin, whom I count as a mentor. Carol is an expert in instructional design for inquiry. Working with Dr. David Loertscher, she has adapted instructional models into the online environment, where students, teachers, experts and an unlimited network of learners can interact.

Carol has created a template in Google Sites for an online space that is framed on the Inquiry model in Together for Learning. I have tag-teamed with her on several occasions in workshopping the template, including in a pre-conference workshop and conference session at this year’s Super Conference.

The slide show is embedded in our presentation Google site, which has all sorts of resources for learning about Knowledge-Building Centres.

It is most gratifying to see educators enthused and engaged in the possibilities of this model. In fact there are several KBC projects going on in secondary schools in my district. I’ll be reporting on their progress later in the term!

Follow Carol Koechlin on Twitter

Posted in Digital Fluency, Information Fluency, Together for Learning | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Super Conference Reflections: New Contexts for Learning

Second in a series of reflections on my Ontario Library Association Super Conference 2012 experience.

Innovations in learning formed another strand in my Super Conference experience. Here are some highlights from the speakers.

Alec Couros: As it turns out, I had the opportunity to hear Dr. Couros at the OSLA Spotlight session at Super Conference and again at the ABEL Leadership Summit one week later. Couros makes a compelling case for making learning networked, transparent and authentic using social media. An advocate of “copy-left” in our remix culture and open access to learning, Couros shows how learning is amplified through collaboration and social learning connections on the web. We need to share our learning and let our students share theirs. “We do great work and then hold it hostage on a bulletin board.” I was particularly intrigued by his thoughts about kindness on the web – food for thought as we make connections between character education and digital fluency.
Open Thinking Wiki from Alec Couros

Michael Ridley & John Miedema: If for nothing else, this session was worth the price of admission just to experience the eloquence of thought and argument from these two intellectual giants. Ironic, considering that their debate was titled Beyond Literacy: Reading and Writing are Doomed!, with Ridley as the challenger of literacy and Miedema the champion. Ridley argues that visible language is in demise, “…the complexities of the world drove us to create visible language (the alphabet) because of the failure of human memory to encompass and comprehend the emerging cornucopia of information and ideas.” (http://michaelridley.ca/2012/01/escaping-the-boundaries/). Miedema, author of Slow Reading takes the opposing stance, arguing that bounds of literacy are what ground us in an increasing complex world. Highly entertaining, highly stimulating, and dare I admit, mostly above my head!
http://michaelridley.ca/  http://johnmiedema.ca/

E-Learning and the School Library: I attended this session hoping for answers to the many questions I have about how school libraries can connect with and make a difference for the huge increase in focus on eLearning and “blended learning” in Ontario’s schools. Andrea Brozyna and Ruth Hall of the TDSB and Kate Shields of NNDSB shared their ideas and practical experiences. I was gratified that Rose Burton Spohn, Education Officer at eLearning Ontario, validated my questions and gave me some suggestions for exploring the possibilities.

My questions? How does an eLearning student get help from a teacher-librarian, online and offline, particularly with inquiry skills and information skills like citation, copyright and academic honesty? How can we build strong connections with eLearning teachers? What is the role of the teacher-librarian in eLearning at the school and board level? Libraries can help improve outcomes for eLearning students, but only as long as we are there. This is an emerging opportunity, and one that for which we need to advocate.
Ministry of Education: About Ontario’s eLearning Strategy

 

 

Posted in Digital Fluency, Information Fluency, Professional Learning | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Super Conference Reflections: Leadership & Advocacy

First in a series of reflections on my Ontario Library Association Super Conference 2012 experience.

The theme of this conference was innovation, which to me is at the core of advocacy and leadership. Some of the speakers whose ideas resonated with me were:

Tom Wujec: Wujec was the Wednesday evening plenary speaker, kicking off this wonderful conference. His focus was on innovation, how it is at the core of economic growth, and how to foster it. He completely wowed us with examples of current innovations in design from many fields. I was particularly intrigued in his thoughts on visualization as a strategic planning tool. He actually got us to make a strategic plan at our table groups using post-it notes, and without speaking. Lots of ideas here! http://www.tomwujec.com/

Jonah Lehrer: A neuroscientist by qualifications, Lehrer connects knowledge about how we tick physically to how we function socially. I was particularly taken with his ideas on “grit”. Creative people combine passion with the drive and hard work needed to realize their ideas. He talked about creativity and thinking. It turns out that our drive to keep our students focussed on learning tasks might be stifling the reflective thinking that’s needed to fuel the “aha” moments. http://www.jonahlehrer.com/

Stephen Abram: Abram is the guru of environmental scanning for libraries – the importance of basing innovative practices on the contexts of our times and of our library users. Continuing a series begun at last year’s conference, Abrams interviewed a panel of “post-Millenials”, ages 18-22. “Grades 12-15!” What do they want from libraries? More gathering places, digital spaces and collections, multimedia facilities and supports, specialized libraries and collections, help for and connections with 21st century literacies and learning. http://stephenslighthouse.com/

Ken Haycock & Wendy Newman: Being very familiar with the work of both speakers, I knew that the “Ford vs. Atwood” title of their advocacy session provided an engaging hook for substantive and useful content. They gave advice about effective strategies for advocacy, based on extensive research and experience. Turns out that alignment, building strategic partnerships, networking and demonstrations of effective practice fuel effective advocacy. Righteous indignation? Not so much. Words of wisdom from the very wise. http://kenhaycock.com/  http://www.ischool.utoronto.ca/faculty/wendy-newman

Neil Pasricha: Was awesome! How the simplest things in life can bring us the most happiness. http://1000awesomethings.com/

Other Highlights: Leadership & Advocacy in Action

OSLA & OLA Awards: As ever, the passion of award winners and more importantly, their stories of leadership, proved very inspiring. The OSLA’s Teacher-Librarian of the Year, Bernard Dowling of the HWCDSB, told a story of connecting with learners and finding support for his leadership through the freedom and confidence given to him by his principals over the years. Administrator of the Year Helen Fisher of the TDSB is exactly the kind of principal that Bernard was speaking about – one who understands how school libraries move learning forward and then helps make it so. People for Education received the OSLA’s Award for Special Achievement for keeping school library issues in the forefront of the Ontario education debate through their research and advocacy. You are awesome, Annie Kidder and P4E! People for Education Reports: School Libraries in Ontario

The Ontario Library Association’s Media and Communications Award went to Michael Lajoie-Wilkinson, the high school student activist who lead the protest against the Windsor-Essex Catholic District School Board’s decision to close school libraries, which was reversed by the Ministry of Education, as reported by Global News.

 

Posted in Advocacy & Leadership | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Reading for Joy: People for Education Report

New report from People for Education (December 12, 2011):

Reading for Joy
http://www.peopleforeducation.ca/pfe-news/are-students-losing-the-joy-of-reading/

From the media release:

Reading for Joy, a report released today by People for Education, shows the percentage of Ontario students in grade 3 who report they “like to read” dropped from 75% in 1998/99 to 50% in 2010/11. The number of students in grade 6 who “like to read” fell from 65% to 50% in the same time period.

The report also notes that research shows that in elementary schools with teacher-librarians, students are more likely to say the “like to read”.

As reported in The Star:

Only half of pupils like to read, survey finds
Toronto Star, December 12, 2011
Kristin Rushowy
http://www.parentcentral.ca/parent/education/article/1100401–only-half-of-pupils-like-to-read-survey-finds

The People for Education report cites several possible reasons for the decline, including the intense focus on literacy, which is good but “maybe there’s a part of that focus that makes kids see reading as work, and that’s taken away some of the fun and joy,” Kidder said.

Students may not consider all the reading they do online — from websites to text messages — as ‘real’ reading. Or they may not enjoy the reading they do at school, she added.
The report also points to the dearth of teacher-librarians in Ontario schools; many studies show a significant correlation between having a teacher who is also trained as a librarian in an elementary school and the number of kids who like to read.

Patsy Aldana of Groundwood Books was interviewed on CBC Radio’s Metro Morning the day the report was released (December 12, 2011). She was brilliant. She made an unequivocal link between reading for pleasure and success in life, and students’ engagement in reading and teacher-librarian staffing.

Posted in Advocacy & Leadership, The Research | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Educon 2.3 Conversations

(Originally posted February 6, 2011 on Blogger)

I’ve had a whirlwind couple of weeks on the conference circuit, first with Educon 2.3 in Philadelphia and then the Ontario Library Association‘s most aptly named Super Conference in Toronto. Time to reflect, first about Educon.

Educon loosely follows the “unconference”format, if that’s not an oxymoron. The sessions are not presentations but rather facilitated conversations. Four conversations left me with ideas to reflect on, some rigorous challenges to my own personal views, and some action items to move ideas forward.

Four Conversations

“I’m from the Education Department and Am Here to Help” and other bedtime stories: A conversation about how to make and influence policy with some who do. While the immediate context for this conversation was foreign to me (current developments in American policy), there was much to learn from how participants viewed these developments and participants’ attitudes towards change-making. There were a couple of voices who expressed exasperation with the mere idea of talking to policy-makers, who it seemed in their view were ignorant and malicious bureaucrats, the group consensus seemed to take a more positive view on our collective ability to influence change. Big Ideas: Influence change by changing our own practice to provide the exemplars for policy-makers to see ideas in action. Increase your credibility by demonstrating how your program moves the goals of your organization forward in ways that they might not have imagined you could. Tell your story and make connections.

I must admit that I have an almost visceral reaction to people who cannot seem to get past the chip on the shoulder and the blame game. In my experience many of these people use blame to absolve themselves from the hard work of changing their own practice, don’t get it that attacking the stakeholders you seek to influence rarely inspires their confidence in your ideas, or both. Influencing change from within is hard work, and most frequently quite thankless at the outset. But in the longer term it is far more effective, because it is credible and accountable. A recent article by Nilofer Merchant in the Harvard Business Review, Are You a Rebel or a Leader? explores the balance between both styles of leadership.  Seems we need both. Definitely worth reading.

Habits of Mind – RICO – Refine, Invent, Connect and Own. This was a truly inspiring conversation about the Senior Grant Project in which students at the Boston Arts Academy engage. Students have to write grant proposals for culminating projects that blends their passion for their art, and engagement for positive social change. This is the ultimate in authentic learning, combining passion, social relevance, the hard business of the arts and social activism, and the deeper literacies needed to be effective on all of these fronts. The conversation was facilitated by the visionary principal of the school Linda Nathan, project coordinator Monica Aldarondo and two extremely impressive students, Duke and Xavier. Participants in the conversation made some suggestions for using technology to help students advocate for their proposals and also to build their own digital footprint with a portfolio approach. This was truly inspiring. Visit Linda Nathan’s blog for more information and ideas about this innovative program.

The Future of Student Inquiry/Research: Environmental Scanning and Scenario Building. The facilitation of this conversation was well-crafted and action-oriented. I would expect no less from such library luminaries as Joyce Kasman Valenza, Gwyneth Jones and Shannon McClintock. They challenged participants to examine our views about resources, tools and dispositions for what inquiry and research mean in today’s Web 2.0 world. While the debate was lively, my impression was that the dance-steps and partners were known in advance to most of the players. It seemed clear that many of the participants knew each other and were able to anticipate each others’ responses. Kudos to Joyce Valenza who made sure that some of the unknown voices in the room were heard. She also brought the most perspective to the conversation, linked it to research on the topic (ie, Carol Kuhlthau’s work on information-seeking behaviours) and continues to impress me with her balance of scholarship, practical application and advocacy. Learn more about this conversation at http://futureofresearch.wikispaces.com/

Innovations in 21c Learning Spaces. This conversation (more of a presentation in this case) was facilitated by Ray Bordwell and Peter Brown, architects who have helped educators re-imagine and re-invent their spaces to foster new ways of learning. The spaces they showed us were beautiful collaborative learning spaces and their ideas focused on effecting simple changes for significant outcomes. In my day job I am very involved in consulting with architects and builders on the design of library spaces. Imagine my dismay that these two very innovative thinkers about school design seemed to have such a poor understanding of the mission of the library and its potential in new thinking about a learning commons approach to school design and instructional practice. Their references to libraries portrayed stack upon stack of dusty books that only served to compromise the structure of buildings with their weight. Their designs for new learning spaces kept these stacks but just relegated them to the periphery of the action, as far as I could see. Kudos to Dr. David Loertscher, leading thinker on the school library at the centre of the learning commons, who has invited Bordwell and Brown to write an article in an upcoming issue of Teacher Librarian, an issue that focuses on design. We’ll see if they do their homework and consider the library in new and exciting ways.

Comments from original post:

Gwyneth Jones, The Daring Librarian, said: Thank you for your kind words about our Convo! I would agree, Joyce has amazing insight – i’m just around for comic relief [grins]
Cheers!
~Gwyneth

inspired fossil said: I enjoyed your reflections on your recent conference circuit. I particularly enjoyed your explanation on the Habits of Mind – RICO project. This is the type of teaching/ learning I would like to better explore. Thanks for sharing.

Anita Brooks Kirkland said: I think you’re pretty smart, too, Gwyneth, and daring! ;)

Anita Brooks Kirkland said: The RICO project was truly inspiring and is a model to which we should all aspire, I think.

Posted in Professional Learning | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Nurturing Our Digital Literacy

(Originally posted February 2, 2011 on Blogger)

I write a regular column in School Libraries in Canada (SLIC), the online journal of the Canadian Association for School Libraries. The Winter 2011 edition has just been released, with the theme, Science Facts and Fiction. The issue includes a fabulous interview with Cory Doctorow, conducted by SLIC editor Derrick Grose. This is definitely recommended reading, especially for anyone who doubts the power of the librarian!

My own column in this issue focuses on new literacies for teacher-librarians. The article, Nurturing Our Digital Literacy, is adapted from the paper I submitted to last June’s Treasure Mountain Canada, Teacher-Librarians and the New Learning Divide Part II: Teacher-Librarians Learning To Learn. The digital divide today is not as much about access to technology as it is about technology is – or is not – used for learning in our schools. The article focuses on why teacher-librarians have more responsibility than other teachers to develop their own digital literacy, positioned as we are to be leaders in bridging the digital learning divide.

I have myself been experiencing some new ways to learn, last week at Educon 2.3 and this week at the Ontario Library Association Super Conference 2011. I’ll be reflecting on these experiences in future posts.  

Ontario Library Association Super Conference 2011 Presentations

OSLA Spotlight Session: The Great Web 2.0 Face-Off!
With Carol Koechlin, Mark Carbone, Doug Peterson, Zoe Branigan-Pipe, Colleen Rampelt, Rick Budding, Roger Nevin and Diana Maliszeski, with Becky Rouse and Di Bedard. 

From Vision to Action: Building an Online Library Learning Commons.
Anita Brooks Kirkland, Janet Dixon and Becky Rouse. 

Posted in Digital Fluency | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment